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1 ταλαντιαῖος
A worth a talent,οἶκος D.27.64
;κτῆσις Plb.23.4.3
; νοσήματα τ. costing a talent, prob. in fee to the physician, Alc.Com.12.2 of persons, worth a talent, i.e. possessed of one, Crates Com.32; ἔγγυοι τ. giving surety to the amount of a talent, Arist.Oec. 1350a19.II weighing a talent, ; λιθοβόλος τ. an engine throwing stones of a talent weight, Plb.9.41.8 codd.; πετροβόλος τ. Ph.Bel.85.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταλαντιαῖος
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2 τάλαντον
τάλαντον, ου, τό (Hom. et al.) orig. a measure of weight varying in size fr. about 26 to 36 kg.; then a unit of coinage talent (lit., ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; TestJud 9:5; TestJos 18:3; EpArist; Jos., Bell. 5, 571, C. Ap. 2, 266), whose value differed considerably in various times and places, but was always comparatively high; it varied also with the metal involved, which might be gold, silver, or copper. In our lit. only in Mt 18:24; 25:15–28. In 18:24, at 6,000 drachmas or denarii to the Tyrian talent, a day laborer would need to work 60,000,000 days to pay off the debt. Even assuming an extraordinary payback rate of 10 talents per year, the staggering amount would ensure imprisonment for at least 1,000 years. The amounts distributed in 25:15–28 are not small change, either (MPowell, ABD VI 907f; ECook, ISBE IV 1053f; s. also JDerrett, Law in the NT ’70, 17–47; TMartin, BR 38, ’93, 70–72).—Lit. s.v. ἀργύριον 2c.—Kl. Pauly V 502f; BHHW III 1928. DELG s.v. ταλάσσαι B. M-M.
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